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If you’re new to WordPress and website management in general you might be confused when someone says something like ‘Overwrite xxxx.php in your /library/functions folder and xxxx.css in your /skins folder‘. Ono što pod tim podrazumevamo je da treba da se povežete sa vašom lokacijom koristeći FTP klijenta, kretanje do pomenute fascikle i zamena (više o tome kako da to uradite kasnije).
Sometimes we say things like ‘You need to make changes inside xxxx.php located in your theme root around line 100’. Ono što pod tim podrazumevamo je da treba da se povežete sa vašim sajtom, kretanje do te datoteke, preuzimanje na čvrsti disk, urediti i otpremiti nazad. Zvuči nezgodno – ali daleko je od toga.

Da biste se uspešno povezali sa serverom, biće vam potrebno 2 Stvari:

1. FTP client
FTP client is a program you will use to connect to your server. Koristićemo FileZilla tokom ovog podučavanja. Možete ga preuzeti ovde
2. FTP account
Most people get an FTP account from their hosting provider. U slučaju da ga niste primili ili ste zaboravili informacije kontaktirajte svog hosting provajdera ili ih sami kreirajte. U slučaju da koristite cPanel pratite ovo uputstvo. If you’re using Plesk as a server management software following this tutorial

Connecting to your server

1. Otvori FileZilla

2. Unesite detalje FTP naloga u polja u gornjem levom uglu. U većini slučajeva možete napustiti Luku’ Prazna

3. Ako ste sve ispravno uneli, tabla sa desne strane bi trebalo da se popuni nekim fasciklama i datotekama. The left panel is showing your hard-disk files

How to find my theme files?

Na desnoj tabli pronađite public_html fasciklu (ili htdocs na Windows serverima). Otvori tu fasciklu. Ako ste instalirali WordPress u osnovnu fasciklu vašeg sajta trebalo bi da vidite tri fascikle koje se zovu wp-admin, wp-content i wp-includes. Sve datoteke teme se nalaze u fascikli wp-content; tačnije, fascikla sa temama unutar wp-sadržaja. Mnogo puta ćete nas čuti kako kažemo izraz tematika koren. Koren teme znači da treba da se krećete do prve/nadređene fascikle teme. The path will be something like public_html/wp-content/themes/your_theme_name

How to install a theme?

Installing themes using FTP is really easy – drag-n-drop easy. Unpack* your theme on your hard drive and navigate to it in the left (hard drive) panel. In the right (server) panel navigate to wp-content/themes. Now just drag your theme folder from the left to the themes folder on the right. When the files finish uploading go to your site Dashboard -> Apparance -> Themes and activate your theme. Piece of cake, right 🙂

* – make sure you don’t extract the theme in a folder, use ‘Extract Here’ so you don’t create a double folder problem.

For optimal viewing experience watch the video in Full Screen and HD quality

How to update a theme?

For detailed instructions on updating themes please read the following article. For video instructions on updating start watching the video tutorial above around the 4 minute mark.

How to overwrite a file?

To overwrite one of the theme files navigate to the folder where the file is located and just drag the file from your left (hard disk) panel to your right panel. When you do that you’ll be prompted to overwrite – click yes.

How to edit a file?

In case you want to edit one of the files navigate to it in your right (server) panel, right mouse click on the file and select View/Edit. When you do that the file will open in your default text editor. Edit the file in your text editor and when done hit Save. As soon as you hit Save a popup will appear in FileZilla asking you whether you want that file uploaded back to the server- be sure to click Yes.

How to change file/folder permissions?

In the right Filezilla panel (the server panel) right click on a file or folder and choose ‘File permissions…'. Inside the new window set the permissions either by clicking on the checkboxes or by entering the exact numerical value. Recommended permissions for files are 644, for folders 755. Some folders (like the cache folder) often require 777 permissions.

How can I find line no. 100 if there are no line numbers in Notepad?

If you plan on doing any serious file editing you’ll need to say goodbye to Notepad. My personal preference is Notepad++. The program is very easy to use, it features line numbers and also code highlighting.

How to make FileZilla open files in Notepad++

In case FileZilla doesn’t ask you which editor you want to use to edit php, js and css files go to (in Filezila) Edit -> Settings… -> File editing -> Filetype associations and add Notepad++ as a default editor for your files. This is how that area looks in my FileZilla

If you followed this guide carefully you should now be able to (easily) navigate, edit and overwrite any file in your theme.